Nine Inch Nails is an American industrial rock band founded in 1988 by Trent Reznor, who serves as the primary songwriter, producer, and sole constant member. Known for their dark, abrasive sound and introspective lyrics, Nine Inch Nails brought industrial music into the mainstream. Their debut album, Pretty Hate Machine (1989), gained a cult following, but it was The Downward Spiral (1994), featuring songs like “Closer” and “Hurt,” that cemented their status as icons of alternative music. Reznor’s innovative use of electronic and rock elements has been widely praised, influencing a generation of musicians. Nine Inch Nails continues to release critically acclaimed music, with albums like Hesitation Marks (2013) and Ghosts V-VI (2020). The band’s live performances, known for their intensity and visual spectacle, have earned them a devoted fan base. Reznor’s contributions to music extend beyond Nine Inch Nails, including award-winning film scores, further solidifying his place in music history.