Sam Cooke, often referred to as the “King of Soul,” was born on January 22, 1931, in Clarksdale, Mississippi. His journey began in gospel music, singing with the Soul Stirrers, one of the most popular gospel groups of the 1950s. Cooke’s velvet voice and charismatic presence set him apart, and in 1957, he transitioned to secular music, paving the way for a revolutionary career.

Cooke’s first major hit, “You Send Me,” released in 1957, marked the beginning of a string of timeless classics. Songs like “Chain Gang,” “Cupid,” “Wonderful World,” and “Twistin’ the Night Away” showcased his ability to combine heartfelt lyrics with smooth, catchy melodies. Cooke’s voice, both tender and powerful, resonated with audiences across racial lines, making him a pioneer in breaking barriers during the civil rights era.

Beyond his artistry, Cooke was a trailblazer in the music industry. He founded his own record label, SAR Records, and publishing company, ensuring creative control and financial independence—an unprecedented move for an African American artist at the time. His activism extended to his songwriting, as exemplified by “A Change Is Gonna Come,” a soulful anthem inspired by the struggles of the civil rights movement and his personal experiences with racism.

Tragically, Cooke’s life was cut short when he was shot and killed under controversial circumstances on December 11, 1964, in Los Angeles. Despite his untimely death, Cooke’s legacy endures. He is celebrated as a foundational figure in soul music, influencing generations of artists like Otis Redding, Aretha Franklin, and Marvin Gaye. His timeless music and trailblazing spirit remain integral to the history of American music.